GENERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF "CONSTITUTIONAL MAN": IN THE DIMENSION OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DOCTRINES

Abstract

The relevance of the study arises from the growing importance of the concept of the “constitutional person” in the context of globalization, digitalization, and socio-political transformations. As legal systems adapt to modern challenges, the need to harmonize national and international standards and to develop effective institutional mechanisms for protecting human rights becomes increasingly urgent. The research aims to systematize the evolution of this concept, reveal the patterns of its transformation in legal thought, and outline prospects for modernizing the legal system amid global and digital changes. The study employs historical-legal, comparative, systemic, and analytical methods, enabling a comprehensive examination of the development of the idea of the “constitutional person,” the impact of historical and cultural contexts on legal institutions, and the identification of key trends in its contemporary reinterpretation. The findings demonstrate the gradual formation of the normative and institutional foundations of the concept, the integration of international standards into national legal frameworks, and the influence of digital and social transformations on the realization of individual rights and freedoms. The results confirm the need to adapt legal mechanisms to modern challenges, enhance the effectiveness of human rights protection, and strengthen institutional guarantees. The concept of the “constitutional person” emerges as a fundamental element of the legal architecture that ensures a balance between state interests and individual rights. The study proposes recommendations for legislative modernization and for developing strategies in legal education and institutional human-rights protection.