EU-NIQUE PERSPECTIVES? ANALYSING CONTRASTING POSITIONS ON THE RUSSO-UKRAINIAN CONFLICT WITHIN THE EU

Autores

  • MATILDE RAMOS
  • FILIPA SÁ
  • NOA SILVA
  • MARIANA RESENDE
  • ISABELLA CASTRO

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26619/1647-7251.16.2.13

Palavras-chave:

União Europeia, conflito russo-ucraniano, Estados-Membros, Comissão Europeia, consenso

Resumo

Esta investigação analisa as várias posições adotadas pelos Estados-Membros da União Europeia (UE) em resposta ao conflito russo-ucraniano em curso, desde o seu recomeço em 24 de fevereiro de 2022. O estudo baseia-se numa análise do conteúdo de discursos e declarações oficiais divulgados por cada um dos Estados-Membros da UE, nomeadamente a Polónia, devido às suas relações históricas com o Bloco de Leste e à sua notoriedade no acolhimento de refugiados; seguida pela Alemanha e o seu papel fundamental no fornecimento de equipamento militar à Ucrânia; e, por último, a Hungria, devido às declarações públicas controversas do seu primeiro-ministro, Viktor Orbán. A análise é complementada por um exame das orientações mais amplas da política externa desses países que moldam as suas respostas. O objetivo principal é avaliar se a União mantém um consenso coeso sobre o conflito ou se posições divergentes enfraquecem o seu apoio à Ucrânia. Em última análise, através de uma justaposição das opiniões emitidas pela Polónia, Alemanha e Hungria contra a posição geral da UE, concluímos que o apoio da União Europeia à Ucrânia não é tão robusto e coeso como se esperava.

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Biografias Autor

MATILDE RAMOS

MSc student in International Economics and Management at the School of Economics and Management (FEP) of the University of Porto (Portugal). She holds a bachelor’s degree in Languages and International Relations from the University of Porto since July 2024. During her studies, she participated in the Erasmus+ Programme, spending one semester at the Free University of Brussels (ULB). Her academic interests include European Union affairs, foreign direct investment, and bureaucracy studies.

FILIPA SÁ

MSc student in International Economics and Management at the School of Economics and Management (FEP) of the University of Porto (Portugal). She holds a bachelor’s degree in Languages and International Relations from the University of Porto since July 2024 and was awarded the University of Porto Merit Scholarship (2023/2024). During her studies, she participated in the Erasmus+ Programme, spending one semester at the Free University of Brussels (ULB). Her academic interests include European Union affairs, international trade, and corruption studies.

NOA SILVA

MA student in History, International Relations and Cooperation at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities (FLUP) of the University of Porto (Portugal). She holds a bachelor’s degree in Languages and International Relations from the University of Porto since July 2024. During her studies, she participated in the Erasmus+ Programme, spending one semester at the Freie Universität Berlin (FU). Her academic interests include European Union affairs, feminist approaches to international relations, and peacebuilding in post-conflict scenarios.

MARIANA RESENDE

Postgraduate student in International Relations and Political and Economic Diplomacy at Lusófona University of Porto (Portugal). She holds a bachelor’s degree in Languages and International Relations from the University of Porto since July 2024. During her studies, she participated in the Erasmus+ Programme, completing one semester at Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) in Budapest. Her academic interests include soft power, the role of culture in shaping Grand Strategy, economic diplomacy, and international relations.

ISABELLA CASTRO

MA student in Marketing at Católica Porto Business School, UCP (Portugal). She holds a bachelor’s degree in Languages and International Relations from the University of Porto since July 2024. As part of her undergraduate studies, she participated in the Erasmus+ Programme and completed one semester at Goethe University Frankfurt. Her academic interests include business strategy, consumer behavior, and international affairs.

Publicado

2025-11-12