NURTURING AND UPBRINGING; THE FORGOTTEN ASPECT IN CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS(HEIS)

Authors

  • MIIRO FAROOQ
  • GRACE K. BAGUMA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26619/1647-7251.DT0325.7

Keywords:

Nurturing, Upbringing, Curriculum development, Curriculum Implementation

Abstract

In today’s volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous (VUCA) world, humanity is experiencing complexities with new trends in lifestyles, orientation and thinking. These complexities that keep on revolving are the result of education without a soul, values and clear dimension of nurturing and preparing the youths with positive attitude, skills, morally acceptable behavior for self-identification and management. Today the character and behaviours manifested in our society like; violence, land grabbing, merciless killings and climate change among others are a clear indication that nurturing and upbringing has been forgotten in both curriculum development and implementation. Therefore, there is a great need to refocus on what we prepare for learning and how it is learnt at all levels of education. Another aspect of humanity without spirituality, respect for culture and protection of the next generation has been encountered. This kind of experience that humanity is going through has led to unacceptable behaviours like homosexuality, corruption, lack of respect and distrust. This paradigm shift in lifestyle has also led to distortion of religion, societal norms and beliefs, culture of given societies and historical heritages. The damages caused cannot predict a better future for the next generation. To avert this situation and regain human civilization with the components of humanity, spirituality and respect for nature and dignity, there is a need to capture the component of attitude formation, nurturing with a focus on values and life skills and upbringing so as to prepare a better generation for the new world order. The purpose of this paper is to expose the reader to the forgotten aspects in curriculum development and its implementation, especially the nurturing of attitude, life skills and values.

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Author Biographies

MIIRO FAROOQ

Acting Coordinator and Founder, Centre for Teaching Thinking Skills and Wisdom Pedagogy, Institute of Teacher Education Research, College of Education and External Studies, Makerere University (Uganda). Dr. Miiro Farooq is an accomplished educational researcher, curriculum specialist, and advocate for transformative pedagogy in higher education. He holds a PhD in Educational Management and Leadership from the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), where his research focused on strategic innovation in educational institutions. He also earned a Master of Education and a Bachelor of Arts with Education from the Islamic University in Uganda.Dr. Farooq is the founder and Acting Coordinator of the Centre for Teaching Thinking Skills and Wisdom Pedagogy at Makerere University, a pioneering initiative that integrates ethical reasoning, critical thinking, and Islamic pedagogy into mainstream curriculum development and instructional practices. From 2018 to date, he has collaborated with national and international institutions—including the National Curriculum Development Centre (NCDC) of Uganda—on projects aimed at contextualizing wisdom pedagogy as a framework for both human and socio-economic transformation.His work has led to the institutionalization of thinking skills pedagogy at Makerere University and informed national teacher education strategies. He serves as a consultant on curriculum reforms, focusing on integrating the Tawḥedic worldview with competency-based education. He has authored and co-authored more than 28 peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters and regularly presents at academic conferences, workshops, and policy colloquia.Dr. Farooq’s current research examines the institutionalization of wisdom pedagogy within higher education institutions to foster innovative behavior, moral consciousness, and community-responsive education. His work directly engages with internationalization discourses by proposing culturally grounded and spiritually anchored models of curriculum reform relevant to both African and global education systems.

GRACE K. BAGUMA

Director, National Curriculum Development Centre, NCDC (Uganda). Dr. Grace K. Baguma is a seasoned curriculum expert and educational leader with extensive experience in national and regional curriculum development. She holds a Doctorate in Organisational Leadership and Management from the Commonwealth University in collaboration with the London Graduate School, and is currently pursuing a PhD in Curriculum Studies at the Open University of Tanzania. Her academic background also includes a Master of Arts in Public Administration and Management and a Bachelor of Education from Makerere University, a Diploma in Advanced Study in Technical Education (D.A.S.T.E) from the University of Manchester, and a Diploma in Education from the National Teachers College, Kyambogo.Dr. Baguma currently serves as the Director of the National Curriculum Development Centre (NCDC) in Uganda, where she leads national education reforms and the implementation of Uganda’s Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC). She has held several key positions within NCDC, including Deputy Director, Head of Business and Technical Education, and National Coordinator for Entrepreneurship Skills Education for secondary schools.Beyond Uganda, she has contributed significantly to international education development through her work as a curriculum expert supporting the Government of South Sudan in the design and implementation of basic and secondary education frameworks, including Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), under the auspices of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).Dr. Baguma’s expertise intersects curriculum innovation, leadership in education systems, and regional capacity building, making her a strong voice in advancing educational transformation and the internationalization of curriculum across Africa. Her work reflects a commitment to building responsive, skill-oriented, and contextually relevant education systems capable of addressing the evolving demands of 21st-century societies.

Published

2025-06-03