PROBLEMS AND CONFLICTS RELATED TO MEASURES TO ENSURE THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS

Autores

  • GANNA SOBKO
  • HALYNA MULIAR
  • MYROSLAV HRYHORCHUK
  • OLEKSANDR HOLOVKO
  • IVAN DRALIUK
  • IELYZAVETA LVOVA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26619/1647-7251.14.2.14

Palavras-chave:

Julgamento justo, Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos do Homem, proteção dos direitos humanos, liberdade humana

Resumo

Independentemente da lei que rege o litígio, todas as pessoas têm direito a um julgamento justo e imparcial, tal como previsto no primeiro parágrafo do artigo 6º da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos do Homem. Esta disposição sublinha a necessidade de um julgamento imparcial num prazo razoável, sem ter em conta a natureza civil, administrativa ou penal do processo. Uma vez que a decisão do tribunal é anunciada publicamente, a imprensa e o público não podem ser autorizados a entrar na sala de audiências, a fim de não prejudicar os interesses da justiça. Este processo é implementado no interesse de uma sociedade democrática, nomeadamente a ordem pública, a segurança nacional e a moralidade. O objetivo do artigo é analisar os problemas e conflitos no domínio do direito penal e constitucional relacionados com as medidas destinadas a garantir o direito a um processo equitativo à luz da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos do Homem, incluindo a análise dos processos no TEDH relacionados com o artigo 6. Os principais métodos de investigação são a análise e a síntese, os métodos jurídicos comparativos e formais, que permitiram analisar o quadro jurídico do direito nacional e internacional, as abordagens doutrinais e a prática do TEDH no contexto dos problemas, conflitos e contra-acções encontrados na garantia do direito a um processo equitativo. As conclusões apontam para os conflitos existentes nestes casos e fornecem conselhos teóricos sobre a forma de os melhorar.

Biografias Autor

GANNA SOBKO

Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of Odesa State University of Internal Affairs; special rank - Police Major.

HALYNA MULIAR

Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Procedure and Criminalistics of the Academy of Labor, Social Relations and Tourism. She is the author of more than 80 scientific papers. She is the author of eight monographs.

MYROSLAV HRYHORCHUK

By the decision of the Specialized Academic Council of the National Academy of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the scientific degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences was awarded with a specialization in administrative law and process, financial law, information law. As a consultant to the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on National Security and Defense, he participated in the preparation of a number of draft laws of Ukraine. He is the author of more than sixty scientific works on the topics of ensuring Ukraine's foreign economic and economic security, as well as protecting the rights of business entities. He has published his scientific achievements in the publications of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the NSDC of Ukraine, professional journals of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, higher educational institutions, and abroad.

OLEKSANDR HOLOVKO

Doctor of Law, Professor, Vice-Rector for Scientific and Pedagogical Work of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Honored Lawyer of Ukraine, awarded the Order of Merit, III degree. His research interests include history of law and state of Ukraine, historiosophy of law. He is the author of more than 180 printed works in the field of history of law, history of doctrines of law and state, theory of law, published in domestic and foreign editions, including scientific, educational and methodological works, manuals, textbooks, monographs

IVAN DRALIUK

Ukrainian military officer, Major General, PhD in Law, former Deputy Chief of the SBU for Combating Corruption (SBU Main Department for Combating Corruption).

IELYZAVETA LVOVA

Professor at Odessa State University of Internal Affairs. She has worked as an Associate professor at Odessa Regional Institute of Public Administration of National Academy of Public Administration, Office for the President of Ukraine (2010-2020). Ielyzaveta holds titles of Dr. habil and Prof.Dr. (with main focus on international constitutional law).

Publicado

2023-11-29