GEOPOLITICS OF ANXIETY: IDEOLOGY, IDENTITY, AND
(UN)BORDERING IN CONTEMPORARY EUROPE AND ASIA
BONGCHUL KIM
This special issue presents eight articles that examine the intersections of anxiety,
ideology, identity, and processes of (un)bordering across Europe, Asia, and beyond.
While the contributions differ in disciplinary orientation and empirical focus, they are
united by a shared concern with how contemporary geopolitical transformations reshape
political communities, governance structures, and understandings of belonging in an
increasingly uncertain world.
The order of the articles follows a deliberate editorial logic. The issue begins with
conceptual and ideological questions concerning Europe and political identity, before
turning to the reconfiguration of borders through migration and emerging forms of digital
governance. It then expands to questions of international cooperation, diplomacy, and
geopolitical connectivity, before concluding with a broader reflection on the enduring
legacies of imperial power and governance beyond Europe and Asia. This progression is
intended to provide coherence across a diverse set of themes while highlighting the
multiple dimensions of contemporary geopolitical anxiety.
Moonjung Park’s “Tabucchi’s Inquietudine as the (Un)Bordering of Europe” opens the
issue by exploring literary and cultural representations of Europe through the lens of
uncertainty, identity, and bordering processes. Jeong-ae Choi’s “Ideological Shift in the
German Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) and Its Implications” then examines how
contemporary political anxieties are reflected in ideological transformations within one of
Europe’s most influential populist parties.
The issue subsequently turns to questions of mobility and governance. Joonpyo Lee’s
“Reconfiguring Borders through High-Skilled Migration: Korea and Europe in Comparative
Perspective” investigates how migration challenges conventional understandings of
borders and belonging. Bongchul Kim’s “From Europe’s Rights-Based AI Regulation to
Korea’s Innovation-Oriented Framework: Diverging Philosophies in Global Digital and AI
Governance” analyzes competing approaches to digital governance and the normative
foundations of emerging technological orders.
The following contributions broaden the discussion to regional and international
cooperation. Ho Kim and Minsub Shim’s “Reconfiguring Arctic Governance: Law, Identity,
and Europe–Korea Cooperation” explores evolving governance structures in the Arctic